Thursday, January 19, 2023

russian orlan drone

Russian Orlan Drone - August 25, 2022 Orlan-10 of the Russian Federation attack forces, destroyed by EW method, August 2022. Image credit: Air Assault Forces of Ukraine

The command of the Ukrainian air raids announced the capture of the Russian UAV. The army released a picture of the drone.

Russian Orlan Drone

Russian Orlan Drone

Orlan-10 of the Russian Federation Attack Forces, destroyed by EW method in August 2022. Image credit: Air Assault Forces of Ukraine

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"In one of the mission areas, another Russian Orlan-10 drone was destroyed by radio electronic warfare units of the intelligence units of the Air Assault Forces of Ukraine," the Defense Ministry statement said.

The released images show that after being hit by electronic warfare equipment from Ukrainian airstrikes, the Russian fighter jet lost its control station, crashed and was eventually shot down by Ukrainian troops.

Russian Air Assault Forces Orlan-10, destroyed by EW technique, August 2022. Image credit: Air Assault Forces of Ukraine

In their statement, the militants said that they will continue their combat operations and destroy the enemy's aerial surveillance equipment.

Ukraine Offers A Glimpse Into The Future Of Counter Uav Warfare

As previously reported, in the wake of the large-scale attack on the Russian Federation, Ukraine's Minister of Defense, Oleksiy Reznikov, stated that electronic warfare (EW) systems were one of the primary goals of reforming the armed forces. Ukraine.

"We really need to develop electronic warfare and electronic defense. The world is moving toward unmanned aircraft, unmanned helicopters, tanks, everything. Robots are in the works. We know we need more. "There is a need to develop more than. prevention, protection and surveillance system," said the defense minister.

The Russian Orlan-10 is a medium-range, multi-purpose unmanned aerial vehicle. It is used at a distance of 120 km from the control point. In autonomous mode, it can cover a distance of 600 km.

Russian Orlan Drone

It weighs between 14 to 18 kg with a payload of 5 kg. Launched with a special ribbon. Time of Orlan-10 in the air - up to 18 hours, flight speed - 90-150 km/h. This article will be expanded with articles translated from the Ukrainian equivalent. (October 2019) Click [show] for important translation tips.

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The Orlan-10 (Russian: Орлан-10) is an observation and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by the Special Technology Cter (STC) in Saint Petersburg for the Russian Armed Forces.

Drones are usually deployed in groups of two or three. The first is used for surveillance at altitudes of 1,000 to 1,500 meters (3,300 to 4,900 ft), the second for electronic warfare and the third for data transport.

The cost of a system (including 2 drones, a portable launch complex, a control station and a set of spare parts) is estimated at 5 million rubles, or ~US$160,000 (FY 2013).

According to media reports, the new type of Orlan-10 tactical UAV is to enter service with the Russian ground forces in 2020. The updated variant should have a laser pointer to identify targets for artillery and anti-aircraft weapons. .

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The Orlan-10 is said to be in use in the Russia-Ukraine war. In this conflict, surveillance of unmanned aerial vehicles is prohibited under the Minsk agreements.

Ukrainian officials said that since 2014, several UAVs of this type have been shot down or captured:

The Orlan-10's latest weapon is capable of carrying four high-explosive warheads that were used in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Russian Orlan Drone

As of December 2022, use of the Orlan-10 in Ukraine has become rare. In the first months of the war the Russians flew two at a time, one for reconnaissance and one for weapons repair, in the summer they used only one, and by the end of the year the Russians seemed to have run out. of species. Colonel Yuri Solovyi, head of the Air Force of Ukraine's ground forces, said his group had flown more than 580 Orlan 10 sorties since the start of the offensive. The lack of drones has affected the Russian military's ability to find weapons and ammunition. Some drones were used to fill the role of the Orlan-10, but they were difficult to purchase because the parts came from countries with embargoes.

Another Russian Orlan 10 Drone Was Shot Down By The 28th Mechanized Brigade Of The Ukrainian Army Kherson

On January 3, 2023, CBS News reported that the Russian Orlan-10 UAVs dropped over Ukraine in the past 4 months had US and Swiss microcomputers (Maxim, Microchip and U-Blok) linked to GLONASS positioning. was used for capacity. System for navigation. These chips can also be integrated with GPS and Magellan systems to help reduce and increase flight and target accuracy.

The Orlan-10 is widely used by Russian ground forces for reconnaissance, aerial photography or 3D mapping to support humanitarian and S&R operations in the Syrian civil war.

In November 2015, Orlan-10 located and quickly recovered a surviving member of a downed Russian Su-24M2 bomber.

On March 13, 2022, an Orlan-10 was found in a field in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania. It was initially believed to be a drone owned by a private individual in Romania, but was later identified as a Russian-made Orlan-10. The investigation is ongoing.

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The Orlan-10, although not the smartest, is small and easy to handle. This flux is high enough to be sensitive to short-range air defenses, but too low to determine the use of long-range air conditioners. The Orlan-10 is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) developed by the Russian company Special Technology Center LLC (ООО Специальный Технологический Центр) in Saint Petersburg. The UAV is in cooperation with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

It is intended for a variety of missions including aerial surveillance, reconnaissance, surveillance, search and rescue, combat training, interception, radio beacon detection, and targeting in hard-to-reach areas.

The International Aerospace Exhibition (FIDAE) was held in March 2016. Rosoboronexport announced its plans to promote the Orlan-10E UAV abroad in June 2016.

Russian Orlan Drone

Construction on the UAV began in 2010. The unmanned aerial vehicle group of the Russian military base in Armenia received the Orlan-10 aerial system in October 2015 for surveillance flights in high mountain areas.

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The Eastern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces in Sakhalin, Russia, took delivery of five Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicles in March 2016. the fleet

The group of unmanned aerial vehicles participated in the operation in December 2019 with the motorized rifle group of the Eastern Military District deployed in the Transbaikal region.

The UAV entered service with the motorized riflemen of the Southern Military District (YuVO) in the North Caucasus in July 2020. The Mountain Motorized Rifle Group of the Central Military District in the Republic of Tyva, which imported the UAV in December. The year

In October 2020, divisions of the Mountain Rifle Brigade of the Central Military District (CMD) in the Republic of Tuva received Orlan-10 UAVs under a government protection order.

Russia Lost 50 Orlan Reconnaissance Drones In Ukraine

The Orlan-10 complex includes unmanned aerial vehicles, launch and recovery systems, a ground control unit, and payloads.

The UAV has a prototype design with a high profile configuration, the tail section includes a tail and vertical stabilizer.

The wingspan is 3.1 m, and the aerodynamic body is 2 m long. The unloaded weight and maximum take-off weight of the UAV are 12.5kg and 16.5kg respectively.

Russian Orlan Drone

It consists of a daylight camera, a thermal imaging camera, a video camera and a radio transmitter in a gyro-stabilized camera module mounted under the vehicle. The cameras provide real-time visibility, 3D maps, surveillance, and aerial surveillance of ground targets.

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Images, video and other sensor data collected by the payloads are transmitted to the ground control station in real-time via data connections using 3G/4G mobile networks.

The Orlan-10 is equipped with an electronic warfare capability, which can distinguish between friendly and enemy communication channels. It can hang up jammers and set limits to block calls.

The Orlan-10 can operate in autonomous and remote control modes. Autopilot on a drone allows it to operate autonomously based on defined constraints. In this situation, the operator may change the flight path during the flight.

The drone can be remotely controlled via its associated ground control station, which is mounted on the MP32M1 application and control vehicle. Developed by Roselectronicika and owned by the Russian government, the ground unit can operate four aircraft simultaneously.

Ukrainian Army Knocked Down Russian Orlan 10 Drone

In remote control mode, the operator of the mobile ground station sends command and control data to the drone via a digital data link.

The drone can transmit mobile data at a distance of 120 km to 600 km from the launch station and can operate for up to 18 hours. The maximum speed and top speed are 110km/h and 150km/h respectively.

The UAV can fly at a maximum altitude of 5 km in all weather conditions in difficult terrain. It can withstand wind speeds of 10m/s and can operate in temperatures from -30°C to 40°C.

Russian Orlan Drone

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